👉 Recorders, or recorders of chords, are musical instruments that play and store musical notes as audio files. The math behind recorders involves understanding intervals, scales, and chord structures to accurately reproduce music. Each note on a recorder corresponds to a specific frequency, which can be calculated using the formula \( f = \frac{v}{2L} \), where \( f \) is the frequency, \( v \) is the speed of sound (approximately 343 meters per second at room temperature), and \( L \) is the length of the air column. Recorders use this knowledge to map out scales and intervals, ensuring that when a player presses a key, the correct note is produced. For example, the major third interval between two notes is approximately \( \frac{2}{3} \) of the distance between the frequencies of the two notes, calculated as \( \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{v}{L_1 - L_2} \). Understanding these mathematical relationships allows recorders to faithfully reproduce complex musical pieces, making them essential tools for musicians and educators alike.